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Stereotype Threat Affects Financial Decision Making
Carr, P. & Steele, C.M. Psychological Science Publication year: 2010...
Ambient Belonging: How Stereotypical Cues Impact Gender Participation in Computer Science
Cheryan, S., Plaut, V.C., Davies, P., & Steele, C.M. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (in prep) Publication year: 2009...
Becoming American: stereotype threat effects in Afro-Caribbean immigrant groups
Deaux, K., Bikmen, N, Gilkes, A., Ventuneac, A., Joseph, Y. & Steele, C. M. The Social Psychology Quarterly, 70, 384-404 Publication year: 2007...
A nation challenged: The paradoxical impact of social identity threat on American inter-group relations
Davies, P., Steele, C.M., & Markus, H. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95, 2, 308-318 Publication year: 2008 Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95, 2, 308-318 Publication year: 2008...
Social identity contingency: How diversity cues signal threat or safety for African-Americans in mainstream institutions
Purdie-Vaughns, V. J., Steele, C. M., Davies, P. G., Ditlmann, R, & Crosby, J. R. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 94, 4, 615-630 Publication year: 2008...
The space between us: stereotype threat and distance in interracial contexts
Goff, P.A., Steele, C. M., & Davies, P. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 94, 1, 91-107 Publication year: 2008...
Signaling Threat: How Situational Cues Affect Women in Math, Science, and Engineering Settings
Murphy, M. C., Steele, C. M. & Gross, J. J. Psychological Science, 18, 10 879-885 Publication year: 2007...
Persistence in the face of adversity
Nussbaum, A. D., & Steele, C. M. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 43, 127-134 Publication year: 2007...
The detrimental effects of a suggestion of sexism in an instruction situation
Adams, G., Garcia, D., M., Purdie-Vaughns, V., & Steele, C. M. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 42, 602- 615 Publication year: 2006...
‘Stereotype threat’ a factor in the test score gap
Steele, C.M., Aronson, J.A. The Wall Street Journal, Tuesday, May 4, 2004. Publication year: 2004...
Clearing the air: Identity safety moderates the effects of stereotype threat on women’s leadership aspirations
Davies, P.G., Spencer, S.J., & Steele, C.M. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 88, 276-287 Publication year: 2005...
Stereotypes and the fragility of academic competence, motivation, and self-concept
Aronson, J. & Steele, C. M. chapter to appear in A. Elliot & C. Dweck (Eds.) The Handbook of Competence Publication year: 2004...
Stereotype threat does not live by Steele and Aronson alone
Steele, C. M. & Aronson, J. A. American Psychologist, 59, 47-48 Publication year: 2004...
Identity bifurcation in response to stereotype threat: women and 8 mathematics
Pronin, E., Steele, C. M., & Ross, L. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 40, 152-168 Publication year: 2004...
Stereotype threat and employment testing: a commentary
Steele, C. M. & Davies, P. G. Human Performance, 16, 311-326 Publication year: 2003...
Through the back door to theory
Steele, C. M. Psychological Inquiry, 14, 314-317 Publication year: 2003...
African American college achievement: A “wise” intervention
Steele, C. M., Spencer, S., Nisbett, R., Hummel, M., Harber, K., & Schoem, D. (Invited) An unpublished manuscript Publication year: 2003...
Young, gifted, and black: Promoting high achievement among African-American students
Perry, T., Steele, C., Hilliard, A., III. Boston, MA: Beacon Press Publication year: 2003...
A barrier of mistrust: How negative stereotypes affect cross-race mentoring, In J. Aronson (Ed.),
Cohen, G. L., & Steele, C. M. Improving academic achievement: Impact of psychological factors on education Publication year: 2002...
Kenneth Clark’s context and mine: Toward a context based theory of social identity threat, In G. Philogene (Ed.)
Steele, C. M. Race and identity: Perspectives on American Society. American Psychological Association Publication year: 1998...
The fragility of fit: cues affect the concerns, belonging and performance of women in STEM settings
Murphy, M., Steele, C.M., and Garcia, J. A. (Under review at the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology) Publication year: 2012...
The importance of context: Understanding the effects of situational cues on perceived identity contingencies and sense of belonging
Murphy, M. C. & Steele, C. M. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (under favorable review) Publication year: 2007...
How self-esteem influences the assessment of our abilities
Spencer, S. J., & Steele, C. M. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Publication year: 2016...
In-group bias: Categorization vs. maintaining self-esteem
Spencer, S. J., & Steele, C. M. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Publication year: 2016...
Contending with group image: The psychology of stereotype and social identity threat
Steele, C. M., Spencer, S. J., & Aronson, J. (2002). In M.P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances experimental social psychology (Vol. 34, pp. 379-440). San Diego, CA: Academic Press Publication year: 2002...
The role of standardized testing in race-sensitive admissions
Steele, C. M. Chapter in Susan Sturm and Lani Guinier’s The Future of Affirmative Action. Beacon Press Publication year: 2002...
Color-blindness as a barrier to inclusion
Markus, H., Steele, C.M., & Steele, D.M. In R. Shweder, M. Minow, & H. Markus (Eds.) Engaging cultural difference. New York: Russell Sage Foundation Publication year: 2001...
Color-blindness as a barrier to inclusion: assimilation and immigrant minorities
Markus, H., Steele, C.M., & Steele, D.M. Daedulus, 129, (4) 233-254 Publication year: 2001...
Do messages about health risks threaten the self? Increasing the acceptance of threatening health messages via self-affirmation
Sherman, D., Nelson, L., & Steele, C. M. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26, 1046-1058 Publication year: 2000...
When beliefs yield to evidence: Reducing biased evaluation by affirming the self
Cohen, G., Aronson, J., & Steele, C.M. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26, 1151-1164 Publication year: 2000...
Expert report of Claude M. Steele
Steele, C. M. Michigan Journal of Race & Law, 5, 439-450 Publication year: 1999...
Allport’s legacy and the situational press of stereotypes
Marx, D., Brown, J., & Steele, C. M. Journal of Social Issues, 55, 491-502 Publication year: 1999...
Thin ice: “Stereotype threat” and black college students
Steele, C. M. The Atlantic Monthly, 284(2), 44-47, 50-54 Publication year: 1999...
The psychological predicament of women on welfare
Steele, C. M., & Sherman, D. A. In D. Prentice & D. Miller (Eds.), Cultural Divides: Understanding and overcoming group conflict. New York: Russell Sage Foundation Publication year: 1999...
The mentor’s dilemma: Providing critical feedback across the racial divide
Cohen, G., Steele, C. M., & Ross, L. D. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin., 25, 1302-1318 Publication year: 1999...
Stereotype threat and women’s math performance
Spencer, S. J., Steele, C. M., & Quinn, D. M. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 35, 4-28 Publication year: 1998...
When white men can’t do math: Necessary and sufficient factors in stereotype threat
Aronson, J., Lustina, M. J., Good, C., Keough, K., Steele, C. M., & Brown, J. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 35, 29-46 Publication year: 1999...
Stereotype threat and the test performance of academically successful African Americans
Steele, C. M., & Aronson, J. In C. Jencks & M. Phillips (Eds.), Black-White Test Score Gap. Brookings Institution Press Publication year: 1998...
Social Stigma
Crocker, J., Major, B., & Steele, C. M. In D. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology (Vol 2, 4th ed., pp. 504-553). Boston: McGraw Hill Publication year: 1998...
Stereotyping and its threat are real
Steele, C. M. American Psychologist, 53, 680-681 Publication year: 1998...
The effects of stereotype threat on the standardized test performance of college students
Aronson, J., Steele, C. M., Salinas, M. F., & Lustina, M. J. In E. Aronson (Ed.), Readings About the Social Animal (8th Edition). New York: Freeman Publication year: 1998...
A threat in the air: How stereotypes shape the intellectual identities and performance of women and African Americans
Steele, C. M. American Psychologist, 52, 613-629 Publication year: 1997...
Stereotype threat and the intellectual test performance of African- Americans
Steele, C. M., & Aronson, J. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 797-811 Publication year: 1995...
Stereotype vulnerability and African-American intellectual performance
Steele, C. M., & Aronson, J. In E. Aronson (Ed.), Readings About the Social Animal. New York: Freeman & Co Publication year: 1994...
Self-image resilience and dissonance: The role of affirmational resources
Steele, C. M., Spencer, S. J., & Lynch, M. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 885-896 Publication year: 1993...
Low self-esteem: The uphill struggle for self- integrity
Spencer, S. J., Josephs, R. A., & Steele, C. M. In R. F. Baumeister (Ed.), Self-Esteem and the Puzzle of Low Self-Regard (pp. 21-36). New York: Plenum Press Publication year: 1993...
The primacy of self-integrity. A comment on Elliot Aronson’s “The return of the repressed: Dissonance theory makes a comeback.”
Steele, C. M., & Spencer, S. J. Psychological Inquiry, 3, 345-346 Publication year: 1992...
Self-esteem and risk aversion in decision-making
Josephs, R. A., Larrick, R., Steele, C. M., & Nisbett, R. M. Publication year: 1992...
Race and the schooling of black Americans
Steele, C. M. The Atlantic Monthly, 269(4), 68-78 Publication year: 1992...
Alcohol myopia: Its prized and dangerous effects
Steele, C. M., & Josephs, R. A. American Psychologist, 45(8), 921-933 Publication year: 1990...
The two faces of alcohol myopia: Attentional mediation of psychological stress
Josephs, R. A., & Steele, C. M. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 99, 115-126 Publication year: 1990...
Alcohol and self-evaluation: Is a social cognition approach beneficial?
Banaji, M., & Steele, C. M. Social Cognition, 7(2), 137-151 Publication year: 1989...
Drinking your troubles away II: The role of activity in mediating alcohol’s reduction of anxiety
Steele, C. M., & Josephs, R. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97, 196-205 Publication year: 1988...
The psychology of self-affirmation: Sustaining the integrity of the self
Steele, C. M. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 21, pp. 261-302). San Diego, CA: Academic Press Publication year: 1988...
Heaven can wait: The effects of restrained and unrestrained drinking styles on the ability to delay drinking gratification
Southwick, L., Kuna, P., & Steele, C. M. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 2, 261-278 Publication year: 1988...
Restrained drinking: Personality correlates of a control style
Southwick, L., & Steele, C. M. Journal of Drug Issues, 17 Publication year: 1987...
Restrained and unrestrained drinking: Generalization of a consumption style
Curry, S., Southwick, L., & Steele, C. M. Addictive Behaviors, 12, 73-77 Publication year: 1987...
Attributional analysis as self-affirmation
Liu, T. J., & Steele, C. M. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 531-540 Publication year: 1986...
Drinking your troubles away I: The role of activity in mediating alcohol’s reduction of psychological stress
Steele, C. M., Southwick, L., & Pagano, R. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 95, 173-180 Publication year: 1986...
The psychology of drunken excess
Steele, C. M. Psychology Today, January Publication year: 1986...
Construct accessibility and judgments about alcoholism by offspring of alcoholics
Southwick, L., Steele, C. M., & Lindell, M. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 10, 167-186 Publication year: 1986...
Alcohol and social behavior II: The helpful drunk
Steele, C. M., Critchlow, B., & Liu, T. J. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48, 35-46 Publication year: 1985...
Alcohol and social behavior I: The mediating role of inhibitory conflict
Steele, C. M., & Southwick, L. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48, 18-34 Publication year: 1985...
Dissonance processes as self-affirmation
Steele, C. M., & Liu, T. J. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45, 5-19 Publication year: 1983...
Dissonance and alcohol: Drinking your troubles away
Steele, C. M., Southwick, L., & Critchlow, B. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 4, 831-846. Publication year: 1981...
Effects of fear, causal attribution about alcoholism, and drinking habits on attitude change and drinking
Steele, C. M., & Southwick, L. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 5, 339-349 Publication year: 1981...
Alcohol-related expectancies: Defined by phase of intoxication and drinking experience
Southwick, L., Steele, C. M., & Marlatt, G. A. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 5, 713-721 Publication year: 1981...
Dissonance avoidance and the expectancy of a value-affirming response: Making the dissonant act unreflective of the self
Steele, C. M., & Liu, T. J. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 7, 393-397 Publication year: 1981...
Noise level and social discrimination
Siegel, J. M., & Steele, C. M. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 5, 95-100 Publication year: 1979...
Environmental distraction and interpersonal judgments
Siegel, J. M., & Steele, C. M. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 19, 23-32 Publication year: 1980...
Trait attributions and defense against insult from a dissimilar other
Steele, C. M., & Woods, L. Journal of Research in Personality, 11, 318-328 Publication year: 1977...
Affirmative action and academic hiring: A case study of a value conflict
Steele, C. M., & Green, S. G. Journal of Higher Education, 4, 413-437 Publication year: 1976...
Name-calling and compliance
Steele, C. M. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 31(2), 361-370 Publication year: 1975...
Perceived discrepancy and attitude change: In unsubstantiated relationship
v v Publication year: 1974...
Perspective mediated attitude change: When is indirect persuasion more effective than direct persuasion?
Steele, C. M., & Ostrom, T. M. Publication year: 1974...
Social attraction among and between albino hooded rats
Latane, B., Edwards, J., Steele, C. M., & Walton, D. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 2, 20-22 Publication year: 1973...
The persistence of social attraction in socially deprived and satiated rats
Latane, B., & Steele, C. M. Animal Learning and Behavior, 3, 131-134 Publication year: 1975...
Modification of delinquent behavior
Ostrom, T. M., Steele, C. M., Rosenblood, L. K., & Mirels, H. A. The Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 2, 118-136 Publication year: 1971...